Rating Rationale
August 29, 2025 | Mumbai
SNL Bearings Limited
Rating reaffirmed at 'Crisil A/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.14.1 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil A/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘Crisil A/Stable’ rating on the long-term bank facilities of SNL Bearings Ltd (SNL).

 

The rating continues to reflect the business, financial and managerial support that SNL receives from its parent, NRB Bearings Ltd (NRB, ‘Crisil AA-/Stable/Crisil A1+’). These strengths are partially offset by SNL’s modest scale of operations, large working capital requirement and vulnerability to cyclicality in the automobile (auto) industry.

 

SNL derives 32-37% of its revenue from NRB followed by 55-57% from the domestic auto original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and balance through domestic and export aftermarket and scrap sales.

Revenue grew by 7% on-year to Rs 51 crore during fiscal 2025, from Rs 48 crore in fiscal 2024, owing to rise in demand from the two-wheeler segment as well as sale of new product - Special Purpose Machine -to NRB. Revenue is expected to grow 6-7% over the medium term, with healthy demand across the auto segment.

 

Operating margin expanded by ~390 basis points to 25.6% during fiscal 2025, from 21.7% in previous fiscal, owing to moderation in steel prices (key raw material), implementation of cost optimisation techniques to cut on power and fuel cost leading to better efficiency. Operating margin may sustain at 24-25% over the medium term aided by higher operating leverage and partially offset by volatility in key material prices. Impact of regulatory guidelines such as imposition of safeguard duty on import of steel will remain monitorable.

 

The financial risk profile continues to be comfortable, supported by networth of Rs 68 crore as on March 31, 2025, and debt free balance sheet. The capital structure continues to be strong with total outside liabilities to adjusted networth (TOL/ANW) ratio at 0.11 time as on March 31, 2025, and is expected below 0.10 time over the medium term. Annual net cash accrual of Rs 10 crore projected over the medium term coupled with unencumbered cash surplus of Rs 36 crore as on March 31, 2025 will be sufficient to meet the yearly capital expenditure (capex) of Rs 2-3 crore over the next 2-3 years and any additional working capital requirement.

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has assessed the standalone credit risk profile of the company and factored in support from the parent (NRB) considering it is in the same line of business and has strong operational and technical linkages with the parent. Crisil Ratings believes that SNL will, in case of exigencies, receive financial support from its parent.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong business, financial and managerial support from the parent: SNL benefits from strong business linkages with its parent, NRB. Post its acquisition in 2000, NRB has turned around SNL’s performance, making it one of the most profitable bearing companies. SNL, along with NRB, is one of the major players in the needle bearing market in India. NRB has a well-entrenched dealer network which is expected to benefit SNL in expanding its reach in the aftermarket segment of auto components. Furthermore, 32-37% of revenue of SNL comes from the parent showing strong business linkages. Apart from this, both companies have common management. Crisil Ratings expects the business synergies to continue and need-based financial support should be provided in a timely manner by NRB to SNL.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile: SNL had nil debt on its books as on March 31, 2025, while strong operating profitability supported its debt protection metrics. With TOL/ANW ratio at 0.11 time and nil gearing as on March 31, 2025, SNL has sufficient headroom to raise additional funds for working capital or capex. Networth is expected to increase gradually with steady accretion to reserve. Annual net cash accrual is projected at Rs 10 crore over the medium term, which will ensure the company remains debt free over the medium term as well.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Low scale of operations: SNL operates in the niche segment of bearings, which is small and volatile and restricts significant ramp up in scale of operations. Subdued scale is reflected in revenue of Rs 51 crore in fiscal 2025.

 

  • Large working capital requirement: Like most automotive component players, SNL had large working capital requirement, with high gross current assets between fiscals 2020 and 2025. The need to cater to just-in-time delivery of components to OEMs and higher transit time for imported raw materials keep the stock inventory levels high. The company had inventory of 90-150 days in the past five years, though it is gradually improving. Furthermore, payment terms from auto component manufacturers vary from 60 days to 90 days, impacting receivables.

 

  • Vulnerability to cyclical demand in the auto bearings segment and limited pricing pressure from OEMs: High dependence of bearing manufacturers on the auto sector exposes them to cyclicality in demand. While bearing manufacturers enjoy reasonable pricing flexibility with OEMs, backed by mutual interdependence, and capital and technology intensity of operations, price negotiations happen with a lag, leading to price adjustment delays and impact on profitability in the interim. Furthermore, if there is a prolonged slowdown and decreasing demand for automobiles, it is not always possible for OEMs to completely pass on input price increase to end users. Hence, any significant increase in prices is absorbed jointly by suppliers and OEMs. Additionally, any significant decline in demand will increase overheads, and hence, impact profitability of component suppliers.

Liquidity: Adequate

Liquidity is supported by cash surplus of Rs 36 crore as on March 31, 2025. Furthermore, expected annual net cash accrual of over Rs 10 crore with nil debt obligation will increase the cash surplus over the years. Since the company is debt free, there is no pressure on the cash flow for repayment. This is further supported by unutilised bank lines of Rs 5 crore as on June 30, 2025.

Outlook: Stable

Crisil Ratings believes that SNL with continue to benefit from the growing demand in the auto industry, increase in OEM volumes and sustained profitability margin, resulting in higher-than-expected cash accrual. The financial risk profile is also expected to remain healthy, due to minimal capex, steady cash accrual and support from the parent company.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained double-digit revenue growth while maintaining the operating margin and healthy financial risk profile
  • Upgrade in the credit ratings of NRB by one or more notches


Downward factors

  • Sharp  decline in revenue or operating profitability dropping below 15% on sustained basis
  • Significant debt-funded capex, leading to gearing of 0.75-1.00 time
  • Downgrade in the credit ratings of NRB by one or more notches

About the Company

SNL, formerly known as Shriram Needle Bearing Industries Ltd, was established in 1979 by the Shriram group in Ranchi, Jharkhand. It was promoted as a joint venture of the DCM Shriram group, which has business interests in sugar, alcohol, fine chemicals and rayon tyre cord, and INA Germany, a leading manufacturer of bearings worldwide. The company got its current name after it was acquired by NRB Bearings in June 2000.

 

SNL manufactures cage-guided drawn cup needle bearings, connecting-rod needle cages for piston pins and crank pins, among other needle bearings. 33-36% of its output is sold to NRB Bearings. During the first quarter of fiscal 2026, SNL reported revenue of Rs 12 crore and profit after tax (PAT) of Rs 3 crore.

About the parent

Founded by late Mr Trilochan Singh Sahney in 1965, NRB manufactures needle, cylindrical, special ball and taper-roller bearings. It also makes other friction solution components such as planetary shafts, crank pins and kingpins. The company has five subsidiaries including stepdown subsidiaries: NRB Holdings Ltd, NRB Bearings Europe GmbH, NRB Bearings USA Inc and NRB Bearings [Thailand] Ltd) and SNL. SNL's facility is at Ranchi in Jharkhand, while NRB Thailand's plant is at Rayong in Thailand. The product engineering centre at Turbhe (Navi Mumbai; Maharashtra) and the process and advanced materials-based engineering centre at Waluj (Aurangabad; Maharashtra) are government accredited.

 

Ms Harshbeena S Zaveri, daughter of Mr Trilochan Singh Sahney, is the vice chairman and managing director of NRB and the chairman of the board of SNL.

Key Financial Indicators (SNL)

Particulars

Unit

2025

2024

Revenue

Rs crore

51

48

PAT

Rs crore

11

8

PAT margin

%

21.1

16.4

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.00

0.00

Interest coverage

Times

1569

1231

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs. Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit* NA NA NA 5.00 NA Crisil A/Stable
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 9.10 NA Crisil A/Stable

 * Interchangeable with Working Capital Demand Loan to the extent of Rs. 5 crores; Interchangeable with Letter of Credit (Import Usance & Inland LC) to the extent of Rs. 1 crores, Interchangeable with Bank Guarantee (Financial & Performance) to the extent of Rs. 3 crores

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 14.1 Crisil A/Stable   -- 03-06-24 Crisil A/Stable 06-03-23 Crisil A1 / Crisil A/Stable 08-03-22 Crisil A1 / Crisil A/Stable Crisil A1 / Crisil A/Stable
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit& 5 YES Bank Limited Crisil A/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 9.1 Not Applicable Crisil A/Stable
& - Interchangeable with Working Capital Demand Loan to the extent of Rs. 5 crores; Interchangeable with Letter of Credit (Import Usance & Inland LC) to the extent of Rs. 1 crores, Interchangeable with Bank Guarantee (Financial & Performance) to the extent of Rs. 3 crores
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)
Criteria for factoring parent, group and government linkages

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